We all like to get positive or constructive feedback and when it is delivered in the right way it can really benefit both the individual and the business. Even so, with evidence to support this idea, it is the fact that people do not receive feedback that is considered to be the major contributor to their decision to leave their workplace, so it really is important to provide feedback to your employees. It is a wise decision as it allows you to find out where employees may require support or skills development to enable them to raise their performance levels.
Why do we have 360 degree feedback? 360 degree feedback has developed because of this very need to supply feedback to employees in both increased frequency and improved quality. 360 degree feedback is much more than the yearly visit to the manager's office, where you are informed of the positives and negatives of your performance.
Throughout time it has been the job of the manager to give this feedback and as a result of increasing workloads, the feedback has not always been comprehensive. 360 degree feedback increases the circle of feedback and includes not only the manager's comments, but also peer evaluation, self evaluation and direct reports. What results at the conclusion of this process is a comprehensive report that provides the individual with a comparison between how they perceive their performance and that of their associates. This report will then allow them to make any necessary changes through a targeted improvement plan.
There are a number of positive aspects to 360 degree feedback: the perspective that employees gain concerning their behavioural weaknesses gives them the ability to manage their careers effectively as they address interpersonal skills and leadership abilities and the business benefits from a productive workforce that has both a high level of skill and great experience.
What elements make the 360 degree feedback process successful?
There are six of these.
1. Top management must have ownership of the process and support its implementation. Employees need to gain the skills necessary to provide constructive feedback. Most importantly, managers must be willing to use the skills that they have attained to provide any relevant ongoing coaching.
2. All surveys that are given must have a relationship with the mission statement of the company and the skills for which the company is searching and should consider the skills that are needed to obtain both individual and company success.
3. Every member of the team is required to attend a 360 degree orientation. At these training sessions they will be instructed with regards to the fact that 360 is not to be used in performance appraisal, but only as a developmental tool. The importance of confidentiality is stressed to assure those who are being rated and those doing the rating.
4. A questionnaire or survey is completed. The majority of these surveys are completed online with special encryption software that allows for secure data collection.
5. Completed surveys are collated and placed into a report which includes verbatim comments and then given to the individual in question. The report should be easy to read. Senior management is presented with a summary of the group, in which the ratings are tallied numerically, indicating strengths and weaknesses as a group. Such information is useful to make decisions regarding training to coincide with the needs of the group.
6. If any coaching has to be completed it is given to those who require it. A good coach stays impartial and is concerned with helpful and realistic goal setting. It is possible for managers to become involved in coaching as it has the ability to reinforce skills that have been attained and guarantees that they remain accountable.
So, how can this benefit your organisation? It all depends on how much you are willing to put into the process. The degree of change is directly related to the amount of feedback given and to the level of support that is provided. 360 degree feedback can be a very potent tool to engender the feedback required to make those changes in your organisation.
Why do we have 360 degree feedback? 360 degree feedback has developed because of this very need to supply feedback to employees in both increased frequency and improved quality. 360 degree feedback is much more than the yearly visit to the manager's office, where you are informed of the positives and negatives of your performance.
Throughout time it has been the job of the manager to give this feedback and as a result of increasing workloads, the feedback has not always been comprehensive. 360 degree feedback increases the circle of feedback and includes not only the manager's comments, but also peer evaluation, self evaluation and direct reports. What results at the conclusion of this process is a comprehensive report that provides the individual with a comparison between how they perceive their performance and that of their associates. This report will then allow them to make any necessary changes through a targeted improvement plan.
There are a number of positive aspects to 360 degree feedback: the perspective that employees gain concerning their behavioural weaknesses gives them the ability to manage their careers effectively as they address interpersonal skills and leadership abilities and the business benefits from a productive workforce that has both a high level of skill and great experience.
What elements make the 360 degree feedback process successful?
There are six of these.
1. Top management must have ownership of the process and support its implementation. Employees need to gain the skills necessary to provide constructive feedback. Most importantly, managers must be willing to use the skills that they have attained to provide any relevant ongoing coaching.
2. All surveys that are given must have a relationship with the mission statement of the company and the skills for which the company is searching and should consider the skills that are needed to obtain both individual and company success.
3. Every member of the team is required to attend a 360 degree orientation. At these training sessions they will be instructed with regards to the fact that 360 is not to be used in performance appraisal, but only as a developmental tool. The importance of confidentiality is stressed to assure those who are being rated and those doing the rating.
4. A questionnaire or survey is completed. The majority of these surveys are completed online with special encryption software that allows for secure data collection.
5. Completed surveys are collated and placed into a report which includes verbatim comments and then given to the individual in question. The report should be easy to read. Senior management is presented with a summary of the group, in which the ratings are tallied numerically, indicating strengths and weaknesses as a group. Such information is useful to make decisions regarding training to coincide with the needs of the group.
6. If any coaching has to be completed it is given to those who require it. A good coach stays impartial and is concerned with helpful and realistic goal setting. It is possible for managers to become involved in coaching as it has the ability to reinforce skills that have been attained and guarantees that they remain accountable.
So, how can this benefit your organisation? It all depends on how much you are willing to put into the process. The degree of change is directly related to the amount of feedback given and to the level of support that is provided. 360 degree feedback can be a very potent tool to engender the feedback required to make those changes in your organisation.
About the Author:
Theo Benmanson has been instructing personnel for that last 15 years. He has written many articles on the topic. Click the links for additional articles on 360 degree feedback. Or visit his website at www.engauge.co.uk.
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