Sunday, November 30, 2008

Will buy to let mortgage survive the current market?

By Chris Clare

It shouldn't have to be said that the mortgage market is going through a state of flux at the moment and yes that is an understatement. The mortgage market over the last 6 months has turned from a well oiled machine to what can only be described as a farm yard tractor left out in the field for 10 years left to just seize up.

Because of the credit crunch, lenders are being very choosy about the sort of customers they want to lend to, and in particular of the sort of customers they want for the future. The act of self certification is well and truly a thing of the past, and the highest loan to value rate at the moment is considered to be around 80%. The days of lending 100% and more against the value of property are becoming the stuff of legend. As such, the main area to suffer in the business, and it is suffering badly, is that of the "buy to lets".

The area of buy to let has undoubtedly been one of the driving forces in pushing the housing market to its peak in recent years. Nevertheless, it has proven to be detrimental to both the economy and Joe Public. The reason why I say Joe Public is because it has been ordinary folk who have bought buy to lets in an effort to make an extra income, which may be the root of the problem.

Back in the 1980s, car auctions were primarily the domain of people from the motor trade, and to see an everyday member of the public there was a rare sight indeed. However, there began a trend for people going to these auctions in an attempt to buy a fixer upper, do a bit of work on it and sell it on for a bit of a profit. Suddenly every Tom, Dick and Harry was a car expert and the auctions were full of these people, all trying to turn a fast buck.

But all that happened is these people with their limited experience just got caught up in the moment and paid too much for the wrong cars and on a lot of occasions got stung. The reason I am telling this story is the exact same thing happened with buy to lets. Even though the sums of money are far greater than a couple of grand for a car the process was the same, inexperienced people playing in a market they knew nothing about. A lot of people paid too much for their properties. In some cases people with no experience were buying houses they hadn't even seen.

Personally, I have bought several properties professionally over the last 10 years, most of which have been bought as buy to lets. Even with the expertise and professional knowledge I have, I would never buy a property without first seeing and inspecting it, and I know of no self respecting professional who would. It baffles me why a non professional would step into an unknown market and think they are an instant expert.

The effect of this careless disregard for common sense is that the market is now in the state that it is. And because these people borrowed money from institutions who would end up having to acknowledge the fact that they had taken on risky borrowers, the institutions in turn put severe lending restrictions in place. Even over the last few months loan to value mortgages have tumbled from 85% to 75%. And things may still get worse before they get better as house prices continue to drop.

All this leaves an industry in great turmoil with very little prospect of recovery. What I suggest is, I would like to see forward thinking lenders come out with a professional buy to let product for landlords that have over ten properties. These landlords have already demonstrated they can fund purchases up to now and it would mean that they could get into a market that is quite beneficial for buyers in general. In addition this type of lending would have the result of producing some buyers in the market place which would at least keep the housing market moving at a trickle which is more than it is moving at the moment.

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